Do hospitals make money? Margins from 6,421 Medicare cost reports
The median US hospital reports a 5.6% operating margin and loses money on patient care. The gap between those two numbers is the whole story.
Hospital finance from the filings every Medicare-participating hospital submits: margins, unit economics, charge-to-payment spreads, and charity care across 6,421 hospitals and $1.52 trillion of net patient revenue. Distributions, not panel averages.
What hospitals earn, spend, charge, and give away, computed from every Medicare cost report on file.
The median US hospital reports a 5.6% operating margin and loses money on patient care. The gap between those two numbers is the whole story.
Median revenue per adjusted discharge is $15,218. Median cost is $15,582. The median US hospital loses $360 per patient before other revenue steps in.
For a major joint replacement, the median hospital lists $72,218 and Medicare pays $12,922. Across 2,904 hospitals, charges run 4.8x the Medicare payment.
US hospitals report $33B in charity care. The median hospital gives away 1.4% of net revenue; a handful of public safety nets give away more than half.
Every US hospital that takes Medicare files a public cost report: income statement, balance sheet, charity care, and more. Here is what it holds and where it bends.
Net patient revenue is what a hospital actually collects for care after discounts, denials, and write-offs. At the median, that is 33 cents of every charged dollar.
The annual data report and press asset, briefed once these six are live.