Fairness opinionsDigital / HealthTech2025

iCAD acquired by RadNet: fairness opinion by Piper Sandler

Announced April 15, 2025 · Stock merger · All stock · DEFM14A filed May 21, 2025
Digital / HealthTech Specialty
Enterprise value
$85.8M
EV / LTM EBITDA
EBITDA $-4.4M · -42% margin
EV / LTM revenue
8.09x
revenue $10.6M
DCF discount rate
19.6%–20.4%
Exit multiple

Deal terms

ConsiderationAll stock
Price per share$3.61
Premium103.0%
Premium basis1-day prior to announcement (iCAD closing price of $1.82 on April 14, 2025) per Piper Sandler premiums paid analysis
StructureStock merger
Termination fee$1.0M
Reverse termination fee
Go-shopNone
Outside date

Each share of iCAD Common Stock converted into the right to receive 0.0677 shares of RadNet Common Stock (fixed exchange ratio); implied value of approximately $3.61 per iCAD share based on RadNet's April 14, 2025 closing price of $53.36, and approximately $4.07 based on the May 20, 2025 closing price. Cash paid in lieu of fractional shares.

Implied value per share by method vs. $3.61 offer

Selected companies — EV / 2024 Revenue $2.78
Selected companies — EV / 2025E Revenue $2.48 – $2.56
Selected companies — EV / 2026E Revenue $2.45 – $2.48
Selected companies — EV / 2024 Gross Profit $2.87 – $2.99
Selected companies — EV / 2025E Gross Profit $2.70 – $2.76
Selected companies — EV / 2026E Gross Profit $2.71
Precedent transactions — EV / LTM Revenue (all selected transactions since 2014) $4.18 – $4.34
Precedent transactions — EV / FTM Revenue (all selected transactions since 2014) $4.26 – $4.29
Precedent transactions — EV / LTM Gross Profit (all selected transactions since 2014) $4.87 – $4.98
Precedent transactions — EV / FTM Gross Profit (all selected transactions since 2014) $4.68 – $4.79
Precedent transactions — EV / LTM Revenue (selected transactions since 2020) $3.96 – $4.02
Precedent transactions — EV / FTM Revenue (selected transactions since 2020) $3.77 – $3.98
Precedent transactions — EV / LTM Gross Profit (selected transactions since 2020) $4.35 – $4.57
Precedent transactions — EV / FTM Gross Profit (selected transactions since 2020) $3.95 – $4.39
Discounted cash flow $2.97 – $4.15
Selected Growth Men's and Women's Health M&A Transactions Analysis (informational) $3.82 – $4.83
Premiums Paid Analysis (informational) $2.50 – $3.73
Historical Trading Analysis — iCAD (informational) $1.19 – $3.70

Ranges as disclosed in the banker’s summary of analyses; the red line marks the per-share consideration.

Opinion of Piper Sandler to the target board

Delivered April 15, 2025 · Fee $3.0M ($3.0M contingent on closing), $0.8M on delivery of the opinion

Discounted cash flow assumptions

Discount rate19.6%–20.4%
BasisiCAD WACC estimated using the capital asset pricing model together with a size premium
Terminal valueExit multiple
Perpetuity growth
Exit multiple2.5x–4.0x terminal year revenue multiple
Projection periodApril 1, 2025 - December 31, 2029
Projections usediCAD management projections
Implied value per share$2.97–$4.15

Unlevered after-tax free cash flows from 4/1/2025 to 12/31/2029, discounted back to 3/31/2025; included present value of current and estimated future NOL usage available through December 31, 2036 of approximately $10 million. Implied exchange ratio range of 0.0557-0.0778 vs. Exchange Ratio of 0.0677.

Selected public companies (9)

AtriCure, Inc. · Neuronetics, Inc. · NeuroPace, Inc. · OrthoPediatrics Corp. · Pulmonx Corporation · Sanara MedTech Inc. · SI-BONE, Inc. · Sight Sciences, Inc. · Treace Medical Concepts, Inc.

MultiplePeer lowPeer medianPeer highRange appliedImplied per share
EV / 2024 Revenue0.6x3.0x4.9x 3.0x $2.78
EV / 2025E Revenue0.6x2.3x4.2x 2.3x–2.4x $2.48–$2.56
EV / 2026E Revenue0.6x2.1x3.6x 2.1x $2.45–$2.48
EV / 2024 Gross Profit0.6x3.7x6.7x 3.7x–3.9x $2.87–$2.99
EV / 2025E Gross Profit0.7x3.2x5.7x 3.2x–3.3x $2.70–$2.76
EV / 2026E Gross Profit0.6x2.9x4.8x 2.9x $2.71

Selected precedent transactions (11)

DateTargetAcquirerMultiple
2025-01-28Paragon 28, Inc.Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.
2024-06-18Silk Road Medical, Inc.Boston Scientific Corporation
2023-02-08Cardiovascular Systems, Inc.Abbott Laboratories
2021-07-29Misonix, Inc.Bioventus Inc.
2020-09-29Integra LifeSciences Holdings Corporation – Extremity Orthopaedics BusinessSmith & Nephew plc
2018-08-30K2M Group Holdings Inc.Stryker Corp.
2017-06-28The Spectranetics CorporationKoninklijke Philips N.V. (Royal Philips)
2016-06-07LDR Holding CorporationZimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.
2014-12-22Uroplasty, Inc.Vision-Sciences, Inc.
2014-06-30Small Bone Innovations, Inc.Stryker Corporation
2014-05-27AngioScore, Inc.The Spectranetics Corporation
MultipleLowMedianHighRange appliedImplied per share
EV / LTM Revenue (all selected transactions since 2014)2.8x5.1x7.8x 5.1x–5.4x $4.18–$4.34
EV / FTM Revenue (all selected transactions since 2014)2.5x4.7x7.1x 4.7x–4.8x $4.26–$4.29
EV / LTM Gross Profit (all selected transactions since 2014)3.2x7.5x10.5x 7.3x–7.5x $4.87–$4.98
EV / FTM Gross Profit (all selected transactions since 2014)2.8x6.6x9.6x 6.4x–6.6x $4.68–$4.79
EV / LTM Revenue (selected transactions since 2020) $3.96–$4.02
EV / FTM Revenue (selected transactions since 2020) $3.77–$3.98
EV / LTM Gross Profit (selected transactions since 2020) $4.35–$4.57
EV / FTM Gross Profit (selected transactions since 2020) $3.95–$4.39

Other analyses

AnalysisSummaryImplied per share
Selected Growth Men's and Women's Health M&A Transactions Analysis (informational)Reviewed five M&A transactions since January 1, 2014 in medical technology with LTM revenue <= $500M, FTM revenue growth 5%-20% and LTM gross margin >= 65%. Observed EV/LTM Revenue 2.8x-7.2x (median 4.8x), EV/FTM Revenue 2.5x-6.2x (median 4.1x), EV/LTM Gross Profit 3.2x-10.2x (median 7.2x), EV/FTM Gross Profit 2.8x-8.9x (median 6.3x). Implied per share: EV/LTM Revenue $3.97-$4.13; EV/FTM Revenue $3.82-$4.00; EV/LTM Gross Profit $4.56-$4.83; EV/FTM Gross Profit $4.41-$4.58.$3.82–$4.83
Premiums Paid Analysis (informational)Reviewed 12 medical technology M&A transactions announced since January 1, 2014 with EV <= $250 million. 1-day premiums ranged 14%-89% (mean 46%, median 41%); 4-week premiums ranged 23%-111% (mean 60%, median 51%). iCAD at implied merger consideration: 103% 1-day and 55% 4-week. Implied per share values: $2.50-$2.60 (1-day) and $3.51-$3.73 (4-weeks); implied exchange ratios 0.0469-0.0488 and 0.0657-0.0698.$2.50–$3.73
Historical Trading Analysis — iCAD (informational)52-week period ended April 14, 2025: iCAD closing prices ranged $1.19 to $3.70, versus the April 14, 2025 close of $1.82 and the Implied Per Share Merger Consideration of $3.61.$1.19–$3.70
Historical Trading Analysis — RadNet (informational)52-week period ended April 14, 2025: RadNet closing prices ranged $45.92 to $86.38, versus the April 14, 2025 close of $53.36.
Historical Trading Analysis — Exchange Ratio (informational)Implied exchange ratio (iCAD close divided by RadNet close) over the 52-week period ended April 14, 2025 ranged from 0.0188 to 0.0577, versus the Exchange Ratio of 0.0677.

Fee currently estimated at approximately $3.0 million, contingent upon consummation of the Merger, except for $750,000 payable for rendering the fairness opinion, which is creditable against the total fee and is not contingent on closing.

3,000+ healthcare deal-level valuation multiples
The Valuation database includes financial details for more than 3,000 healthcare M&A transactions, private and public, with deal-level multiples, categorized by segment, type, and year.
See the Valuation database →

Management projections

Projection yearYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5CAGR
Revenue$21.7M$23.4M$31.0M$41.5M$50.9M23.8%
Revenue growth104.7%7.8%32.5%33.9%22.7%
EBITDA$-4.7M$-4.0M$2.0M$10.5M$17.9M
EBITDA growth425.0%70.5%
EBITDA margin-22%-17%6%25%35%
Implied EV / EBITDA42.9x8.2x4.8x

Year-1 growth is against LTM at announcement ($10.6M revenue, $-4.4M EBITDA); later years are year over year.

Piper Sandler used unaudited prospective financial information prepared by iCAD management, including projected revenue and gross profit for fiscal years 2025 and 2026 used in the selected public companies analysis, and projected unlevered after-tax free cash flows from April 1, 2025 through December 31, 2029 used in the discounted cash flow analysis. The DCF also reflected the present value of current and estimated future NOL usage through December 31, 2036 of approximately $10 million. Specific revenue/EBITDA dollar figures were not included in the sliced sections.

Process notes

All-stock merger with fixed exchange ratio of 0.0677 RadNet shares per iCAD share; iCAD stockholders have no appraisal rights. Piper Sandler was the sole fairness opinion provider, delivering its opinion to the iCAD Board on April 15, 2025 (oral, confirmed in writing). The opinion addressed only the fairness of the Exchange Ratio to holders of iCAD Common Stock. Termination fee is $1,000,000 plus reimbursement of up to $2,000,000 of RadNet's documented fees and expenses. iCAD directors entered into Voting and Support Agreements.

Other Digital / HealthTech fairness opinions

All Digital / HealthTech opinions → · Piper Sandler opinions