Fairness opinionsDiagnostics / Life Sciences2021

Luminex acquired by DiaSorin: fairness opinion by Perella Weinberg Partners

Announced April 12, 2021 · One-step merger · All cash · DEFM14A filed May 20, 2021
Diagnostics / Life Sciences Diagnostic Tools
Enterprise value
$1.8B
EV / LTM EBITDA
22.2x
EBITDA $81.0M · 17% margin
EV / LTM revenue
3.72x
revenue $484M
DCF discount rate
7.5%–8.5%
Perpetuity growth

Deal terms

ConsiderationAll cash
Price per share$37.00
Premium
Premium basisUnaffected share price of $30.05 on February 24, 2021; last trading share price of $32.95 on April 9, 2021
StructureOne-step merger
Termination fee$59.2M (3.3% of equity)
Reverse termination fee
Go-shopNone
Outside date

Implied value per share by method vs. $37.00 offer

Selected companies — EV / 2021E Revenue (Diagnostics peers) $25.47 – $39.62
Selected companies — EV / 2021E Revenue (Life Sciences peers) $25.47 – $39.62
Selected companies — EV / 2021E Adjusted EBITDA (Diagnostics peers) $21.52 – $30.26
Selected companies — EV / 2021E Adjusted EBITDA (Life Sciences peers) $21.52 – $30.26
Precedent transactions — EV / LTM Revenue $28.34 – $44.61
Precedent transactions — EV / LTM Adjusted EBITDA $27.48 – $31.75
Discounted cash flow $28.94 – $39.57
Historical Stock Trading (52-week range) $20.61 – $41.69
Equity Research Analyst Price Targets $22.00 – $48.00

Ranges as disclosed in the banker’s summary of analyses; the red line marks the per-share consideration.

Opinion of Perella Weinberg Partners to the target board

Delivered April 10, 2021 · Fee $29.7M ($27.7M contingent on closing), $2.0M on delivery of the opinion

Discounted cash flow assumptions

Discount rate7.5%–8.5%
BasisWACC derived via capital asset pricing model, taking into account target capital structure, cost of long-term debt, forecasted tax rate and predicted Barra beta
Terminal valuePerpetuity growth
Perpetuity growth2.5%–3.5%
Exit multiple
Projection period2021E-2031E
Projections usedManagement Projections
Implied value per share$28.94–$39.57

Present value as of April 9, 2021 of standalone unlevered free cash flows for calendar years 2021-2031, treating stock-based compensation as a cash expense. Bridge to equity: added cash of ~$272 million, subtracted debt of ~$260 million, added net non-operating assets (Combinati investment) of ~$10 million; fully diluted shares based on 47.3 million shares outstanding, 0.5 million RSUs and 3.5 million options at weighted average exercise price of $21.37.

Selected public companies (13)

bioMérieux SA · GenMark Diagnostics, Inc. · Hologic, Inc. · OraSure Technologies, Inc. · PerkinElmer, Inc. · Qiagen N.V. · Quidel Corporation · Abcam plc · Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. · Bio-Techne Corporation · Bruker Corporation · Fluidigm Corporation · Meridian Bioscience, Inc.

MultiplePeer lowPeer medianPeer highRange appliedImplied per share
EV / 2021E Revenue (Diagnostics peers)1.8x4.1x7.1x 2.5x–4.0x $25.47–$39.62
EV / 2021E Revenue (Life Sciences peers)2.2x4.1x17.5x 2.5x–4.0x $25.47–$39.62
EV / 2021E Adjusted EBITDA (Diagnostics peers)3.1x12.5x15.9x 12.5x–18.0x $21.52–$30.26
EV / 2021E Adjusted EBITDA (Life Sciences peers)9.7x18.2x45.6x 12.5x–18.0x $21.52–$30.26

Selected precedent transactions (17)

DateTargetAcquirerMultiple
2021-02GenMark Diagnostics, Inc.Roche Holding Ltd10.4x EV / LTM Revenue
2021-01Oxford Immunotec Global PLCPerkinElmer, Inc.7.3x EV / LTM Revenue
2020-11Horizon Discovery Group plcPerkinElmer, Inc.5.2x EV / LTM Revenue
2018-10Merck KGaA—Flow Cytometry BusinessThe Company (Luminex Corporation)1.7x EV / LTM Revenue
2017-06EUROIMMUN US, Inc.PerkinElmer, Inc.5.0x EV / LTM Revenue
2017-01Accriva DiagnosticsWerfen Life4.0x EV / LTM Revenue
2016-09CepheidDanaher Corporation7.1x EV / LTM Revenue
2016-05Nanosphere, Inc.The Company (Luminex Corporation)3.6x EV / LTM Revenue
2016-02Alere Inc.Abbott Laboratories3.2x EV / LTM Revenue
2016-01Affymetrix Inc.Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.3.7x EV / LTM Revenue
2015-05Pall CorporationDanaher Corporation4.9x EV / LTM Revenue
2013-09BioFire Diagnostics, LLCbioMérieux SA6.9x EV / LTM Revenue
2012-07One Lambda, Inc.Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.5.1x EV / LTM Revenue
2012-04Gen-Probe IncorporatedHologic, Inc.6.4x EV / LTM Revenue
2011-09Caliper Life Sciences, Inc.PerkinElmer, Inc.4.1x EV / LTM Revenue
2011-05Phadia ABThermo Fisher Scientific Inc.6.7x EV / LTM Revenue
2010-02Millipore CorporationMerck KGaA4.3x EV / LTM Revenue
MultipleLowMedianHighRange appliedImplied per share
EV / LTM Revenue1.7x5.0x10.4x 3.3x–5.3x $28.34–$44.61
EV / LTM Adjusted EBITDA10.9x20.3x25.1x 18.0x–21.0x $27.48–$31.75

Other analyses

AnalysisSummaryImplied per share
Historical Stock Trading (52-week range)Closing prices of Common Stock on Nasdaq for the 52 weeks ended April 9, 2021 ranged from $20.61 to $41.69 per share; noted as reference data only, not part of the fairness analysis.$20.61–$41.69
Equity Research Analyst Price TargetsUndiscounted price targets published by four equity research analysts as of April 9, 2021 ranged from $22.00 to $48.00 per share, with a median of $35.00; noted as reference data only.$22.00–$48.00

$2,000,000 payable upon rendering of opinion (payable even if PWP had been unable to deliver an opinion), plus an additional fee currently estimated at approximately $27,713,482 contingent on consummation of the Merger. PWP received approximately $3.25 million from the Company for unrelated services in the prior two years; no compensation from Parent in that period.

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Management projections

Projection yearYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5CAGR
Revenue$522M$553M$585M$615M$644M5.4%
Revenue growth7.9%5.9%5.8%5.1%4.7%
EBITDA$96.0M$117M$131M$144M$152M12.2%
EBITDA growth18.5%21.9%12.0%9.9%5.6%
EBITDA margin18%21%22%23%24%
Implied EV / EBITDA18.8x15.4x13.7x12.5x11.8x

Year-1 growth is against LTM at announcement ($484M revenue, $81.0M EBITDA); later years are year over year.

Management prepared standalone unaudited Management Projections covering calendar years 2021E through 2031E (plus a terminal 2031E year), provided to the Board, Perella Weinberg and potential transaction counterparties including Parent. Revenue was projected to grow from $484 million in 2021E to $762 million in 2031E, with EBITDA rising from $81 million in 2021E to $185 million in 2031E. Unlevered free cash flow (NOPAT plus D&A, less capex and changes in working capital) was projected at $44 million in 2021E rising to $118 million in 2031E ($107 million in the terminal year).

Process notes

Single financial advisor (Perella Weinberg Partners) delivering an opinion to the Luminex Board on April 10, 2021 that the $37.00 per share cash consideration was fair from a financial point of view to holders of Common Stock. Deal was leaked: a Bloomberg News article on February 25, 2021 first reported Parent was considering an acquisition, so PWP used an "Unaffected Share Price" of $30.05 (Feb 24, 2021) alongside the $32.95 last trading price (April 9, 2021). Termination fee of $59.22 million represents approximately 3.25% of the purchase price; no go-shop. PWP's contingent fee (~$27.7 million) is more than 13x the $2 million opinion fee. Two Selected Transactions in the precedent set had Luminex itself as acquiror.

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