Fairness opinionsDiagnostics / Life Sciences2017

Advanced Accelerator Applications acquired by Novartis: fairness opinion by Jefferies

Announced October 30, 2017 · Tender offer · All cash · SC 14D9 filed December 7, 2017
Diagnostics / Life Sciences Diagnostic Tools
Enterprise value
$3.9B
equity $3.9B
EV / LTM EBITDA
EBITDA $-6.0M · -3% margin
EV / LTM revenue
17.73x
revenue $220M
DCF discount rate
14.2%–15.2%
Perpetuity growth

Deal terms

ConsiderationAll cash
Price per share$82.00
Premium18.9%
Premium basisclosing price per ADS on October 26, 2017, the last trading day prior to the date Jefferies rendered its opinion; 37.2% over the September 27, 2017 closing price of $59.76 (last trading day prior to Bloomberg report)
StructureTender offer
Termination fee$115M
Reverse termination fee
Go-shopNone
Outside date

Implied value per share by method vs. $82.00 offer

Selected companies — EV / 2018E Revenue $75.48 – $80.78
Selected companies — EV / 2019E Revenue $80.15 – $90.67
Precedent transactions — Transaction Value / LTM Revenue $36.27 – $43.29
Precedent transactions — Transaction Value / CY+1 Revenue $48.95 – $54.26
Discounted cash flow $68.59 – $77.29
Premiums Paid Analysis (Other Factors, informational) $81.22 – $103.23

Ranges as disclosed in the banker’s summary of analyses; the red line marks the per-share consideration.

Opinion of Jefferies to the target board

Delivered October 27, 2017 · Fee $19.0M ($17.0M contingent on closing), $2.0M on delivery of the opinion

Discounted cash flow assumptions

Discount rate14.2%–15.2%
Basisestimated weighted average cost of capital for the Company
Terminal valuePerpetuity growth
Perpetuity growth-17.5%–-7.5%
Exit multiple
Projection period2018E-2030E
Projections usedprobability weighted financial forecasts provided by Company management
Implied value per share$68.59–$77.29

Present value as of January 1, 2018 of unlevered free cash flows through calendar year 2030; terminal value based on perpetuity growth rates applied to 2030 estimated free cash flow; net cash added as of September 30, 2017 using FX rate of 1.1693 USD/EUR.

Selected public companies (9)

Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · Array BioPharma, Inc. · Atara Biotherapeutics, Inc. · Clovis Oncology, Inc. · Exelixis, Inc. · ImmunoGen, Inc. · Puma Biotechnology, Inc. · Seattle Genetics, Inc. · Tesaro, Inc.

MultiplePeer lowPeer medianPeer highRange appliedImplied per share
EV / 2018E Revenue6.0x13.6x15.6x 13.0x–14.0x $75.48–$80.78
EV / 2019E Revenue2.5x7.7x10.9x 7.0x–8.0x $80.15–$90.67

Selected precedent transactions (10)

DateTargetAcquirerMultiple
2016-08Medivation, Inc.Pfizer Inc.
2015-03Hyperion Therapeutics, Inc.Horizon Pharma plc
2015-01NPS Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Shire Pharmaceutical Holdings Ireland Limited; Shire plc
2014-12Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Merck & Co., Inc.
2013-11ViroPharma IncorporatedShire Pharmaceutical Holdings Ireland Limited; Shire plc
2013-08Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Amgen Inc.
2012-06Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
2012-04Human Genome Sciences, Inc.GlaxoSmithKline plc
2010-06Abraxis BioScience, Inc.Celgene Corporation
2010-03OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Astellas Pharma Inc.
MultipleLowMedianHighRange appliedImplied per share
Transaction Value / LTM Revenue6.4x9.5x18.7x 8.5x–10.5x $36.27–$43.29
Transaction Value / CY+1 Revenue6.6x8.6x15.5x 8.0x–9.0x $48.95–$54.26

Other analyses

AnalysisSummaryImplied per share
Premiums Paid Analysis (Other Factors, informational)Reviewed premiums paid in 18 selected biopharmaceutical transactions announced May 2014-August 2017 with transaction values over $2.0 billion and cash consideration of 75% or greater. 1-day premiums: high 238.9%, 75th percentile 72.7%, median 46.2%, mean 63.1%, 25th percentile 35.9%, low 23.5%. Applied 25th-75th percentile 1-day premiums (35.9%-72.7%) to the $59.76 September 27, 2017 closing price per ADS.$81.22–$103.23
Transaction Overview / Implied PremiumsOffer Price of $82.00 per ADS implied premiums of 18.9% over the October 26, 2017 close; 37.2% over the $59.76 September 27, 2017 close; 65.8% over the 30-trading-day prior close; 123.3% over the 90-trading-day prior close; 41.3%/46.9%/65.6% over 10/30/90-day VWAPs; 32.0% over the 52-week high of $62.13; and 248.9% over the 52-week low of $23.50.

Transaction fee of approximately $19 million based on a percentage of transaction value; $2 million paid upon delivery of the opinion and creditable against the transaction fee, remainder contingent on consummation of the Offer. No portion of opinion fee contingent on conclusion. Jefferies received ~$5 million in financing fees from the Company in the prior two years and no fees from Parent.

3,000+ healthcare deal-level valuation multiples
The Valuation database includes financial details for more than 3,000 healthcare M&A transactions, private and public, with deal-level multiples, categorized by segment, type, and year.
See the Valuation database →

Management projections

Projection yearYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5CAGR
Revenue$436M$635M$858M$1.0B$1.2B29.6%
Revenue growth98.2%45.6%35.1%20.7%18.7%
EBITDA$146M$345M$541M$703M$884M56.9%
EBITDA growth136.3%56.8%29.9%25.7%
EBITDA margin33%54%63%68%72%
Implied EV / EBITDA26.7x11.3x7.2x5.5x4.4x

Year-1 growth is against LTM at announcement ($220M revenue, $-6.0M EBITDA); later years are year over year.

Jefferies used probability-weighted financial forecasts and analyses prepared by Company management covering calendar years through 2030, including probability-weighted revenue estimates for CY2017, CY2018 and CY2019 used in the selected companies and selected transactions analyses and unlevered free cash flows through CY2030 for the DCF. Specific revenue and EBITDA dollar figures were not disclosed in the sliced sections. Net cash of approximately $210 million as of September 30, 2017 was provided by management.

Process notes

French target; tender offer for ADSs and ordinary shares governed by a Memorandum of Understanding (the "Original MoU") rather than a US-style merger agreement. Jefferies was the sole financial advisor and its opinion covered only the $82.00 per ADS consideration to ADS holders. Jefferies was not authorized to and did not solicit expressions of interest from other parties. No reverse termination fee; target termination fee of $115 million. Jefferies had previously provided financing services to the Company (~$5 million in fees over the prior two years).

Other Diagnostics / Life Sciences fairness opinions

All Diagnostics / Life Sciences opinions → · Jefferies opinions